waterfall

a natural image
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I took a break in Wales, driving from Essex West, through the English Midlands and over the Welsh mountains to the sea. As on childhood holidays, I saw woods, streams and waterfalls that I'd never seen before. Waterfall is about one of these falls, and how it has been seen, imagined and remembered.

The road between Aberystwyth and Machynellyth goes past an eighteenth century blast furnace. Set back on a bend it's easy to drive past, and easy to miss the fall tucked in away the trees. I glimpsed it as I drove past, pulled over, got out the car and walked back. Ducking under branches and clambering around rocks, I got closer. Furnace Falls is part of an old industrial site, but I barely noticed this on my first encounter.

I had found a nature condenser: a stone and water chamber filled with noise, plants and animals. Updraughts buffeted leaves, branches and insects. Protean, the water changed colour, texture and speed and direction. And when the sun fell on all this the scene fragmented in ways that defied imagination.

I settled down and made an oil study and later, back in Essex, I began a big canvas only to put it aside to make paintings of a local field. But I didn't forget Furnace Falls:  its  distinctive shape combined with that first impression of endless richness and it seemed to become a kind of symbol or emblem.
 
Years later, I went back to make a fresh start:

Painting is a way of making contact with nature first hand - think of Cézanne or Constable. In this tradition there is an assumption that we don't know what things look like and that painting offers a unique way of finding out. Its empirical, exploratory and exciting.

Compared to an object on a table, a waterfall is almost impossible to see. At a distance waterfalls often have a distinctive shape, but close to they all look chaotic. I think this combination of stability and instability is part of their facination. It's as though they are telling you that you can and can't see them, that their permanence is true and not true.

The images in Waterfall show how one spot can yeild many different visions of water. You don't have to travel to see variety in nature, you just have to learn to look at things. The paintings in this group exploit different sources -  oil studies, drawings, notes and photos, with digital analysis and re-organisation in the studio, along with emotions recollected in tranquility.

WORK IN PROGRESS

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SUMMER POSTCARD 1
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SUMMER POSTCARD 2
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WATER NIGHT
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FINISHED PAINTINGS

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furnace falls : amlder y dyfroedd

oil on canvas, 183cms x 119cms

WATERFALLS ON THE FENS : Image and Reality

I moved to Ely, a cathedral town in the East of England surrounded by huge, flat fields. Painting waterfalls in flatland made me feel disonnected, and I began to think about what the paintings might mean so far from their mountain home. 
 
Friends sent me a post card of Niagra Falls and I found an idea on the coconut mat. Since the introduction of postcards, huge numbers of waterfall pictures must have been sent through the post and displayed on mantle pieces and fridge doors, but these pictures were very unlike the paintings I make. Realist oil landscapes can draw you in so that they feel more real than imagined. But the photo on the postcard just didn't do that: it remained an image, on a card, with a message in my friend's hand writing on the back, that had been bought, stamped, posted, franked and delivered. The picture was of a real place in the USA, but the card in my hand was in Ely with me, standing in the hall.

The photo of Niagra falls was realistic, but everything else about the card told me that it was not. I was reminded in a fresh way that even the most realistic image is a thing of the imagination. This shifted the way I saw my waterfall paintings. I was still drawn into their reality, but at the same time it became easier to see them as unreal. It seemed a just small step to see my paintings as pictures of an imagined place - like pictures arriving by post. 

Both post card and paintings brought to mind imagined maps. In the case of Furnace, the falls had become a location on my mental map of England and Wales, a map with compass points, a simple geography and huge gaps, scattered with places I knew.

Receiving a postcard is also a form of participating in a shared mental map: - now a global commonplace with phone photos and videos creating billions of different shared maps of almost everywhere in the world. But this is to run ahead.

To focus my own thoughts I began to collect old postcards of Furnace falls. And as I read the messages on them I felt things in common with the people who'd sent these cards from Furnace all through the twentieth century. I now have a large collection, and am making some card display cabinets of a kind once found around Wales to show tourists the local sights. I remember them from childhood, and the new cabinets will be shown with the paintings as part of Waterfall:

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This is one posted in 1906 in Eglwysfach, the village by the fall where the sender lived, at Ty-mawr - literally 'big house'. It was addresed to The Liverpool Royal Infirmary with a message in Welsh* which reads 
 
Dear Nephew,
It was good to hear from you and to know you are improving and have got through the operation very sucessfully. You will be as strong as a horse again, like before. After sending this I'm going to Festiniog today or tomorrow.   
                                                                          Jim.
 
So the falls became part of a small act of family kindness. An uncle felt that a picture of a waterfall was a good choice for a convalecent, perhaps because water in springs and pools is associated with healing (there is such a spring nearby), but also because his nephew probably knew the fall. Postcards link people through places, and the cards I've collected show that a waterfall can act as a reference point in people's lives.
Sixty years later the fall looks very different, not just because it's in low spate, but also because photography, printing and colour fashion have moved on; and all these things have changed the image of the fall :
 
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This card was produced by a company started by two ex Royal Airforce reconnaissance officers just after World War II. In the 1980's it was sold in a shop opposite the fall, and the director of a nearby outward bound school, John Roberts, bought them in batches for students to send home to London's East End. So there may still be a few pictures of Furnace Falls stored in shoe boxes in the attics of urban Stepney.
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By permission of Llyfrgell Genedlaethol Cymru / National Library of Wales
The oldest known picture of the falls is on the far left of this drawing in The National Library of Wales - first in a series of images to the present day that you can see here:
 

NATURAL IMAGES

Each picture in Waterfall shows the same place through time. The fall is picked out of the landscape as something worth attending to, treating it as a natural image: something unbidden, there to facinate and instruct. Medieval Christians saw nature as God's created book, full of natural images to be read and interpreted.

We are still trying to read the book of nature.
 
Dutch artists painted waterfalls a hundred years before they became really fashionable in Britain, and Chinese artists painted watercolours of rivers abd falls a thousand years earlier. But I think differences between the ways of seeing now seems less important than the similarites, because they all invite us to consider permanence and change in nature, and what it means for us.

How we imagine waterfalls concerns us all.

WELSH TITLES

 
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The Welsh titles for these paintings come from conversations with Gerald Morgan. I often heard Welsh as I grew up but have no Welsh myself; however Gerald is a Welsh speaker and scholar.
Our method was to discuss photos of the site with me trying to say something about my experience at the time. Then, without further interference from me, Gerald found Welsh words for what he saw.
Welsh evolved in contact with a particular landscape, creating a huge store of description and reaction to the envronment.* Our hope is that Welsh titles will give Welsh speakers a more intimate way into the paintings, and draw attention to the uniqueness of each language in relation to nature.
For non Welsh speakers our hope is that by knowing just a little Welsh you can enjoy the interaction beween landscape, painting and language a little more. To help, there's a gloss for each title.

* Souvenir spoon cameo designed for Sampson Souvenirs, now Judge Sampson Ltd. With thanks to Non and John Griffiths of Eglwysfach, who commissioned and sold this souvenir.

* Post card translation by William Troughton, Visual Images Librarian, National Library of Wales.
 
* For a contemporary discussion of local language and nature, see Robert MacFarlane's book Landmarks.

Special thanks to Elfed Wyn Jones and Anwyn for sound recordings of Welsh picture titles.
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ON SITE
Photo by Alison Swanson, Eglwysfach

Paintings and prints available. For information, images and all other enquiries please contact

Email: st@stephentaylorpaintings.com

Phone: +44 (0)1353 667014

Letter: Coach House, 7 Douglas Court, Ely, Cambs, CB7 4SE, UK

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